笔趣阁书城

笔趣阁书城>堂吉诃德读音 > 第92章(第1页)

第92章(第1页)

thecuratelistenedtohiattentivelyandfeltthathewasaanofundunderstandg,andthattherewasgoodreanwhathesaid;hetoldhithat,begofthesaopionhiself,andbeargagrudtobooksofchivalry,hehadburnedalldonixote&039;s,whichwereany;andgavehianaountofthescrutyhehadadeofthe,andofthosehehadndenedtotheflasandthosehehadspared,withwhichthecanonwasnotalittleaed,addgthatthoughhehadsaiduchndenationofthesebooks,stillhefoundonegoodthgthe,andthatwastheopportunitytheyaffordedtoagiftedtellectfordisplaygitself;fortheypresentedawideandspaciofieldoverwhichthepenightranfreely,describgshirecks,tepests,bats,battles,portraygavaliantcaptawithallthealificationsreisitetoakeone,shoghisagacioforeseegthewilesoftheeney,eloentspeechtoenuraorrestrahisldiers,ripeunsel,rapidrelve,asboldbidghistiaspressgtheattack;nowpicturgsadtragiccident,nowjoyfulandunexpectedevent;hereabeauteolady,virtuo,wise,andodest;thereachristianknight,braveandntle;herealawless,barbarobraggart;thereaurteoprce,gallantandgracio;settgforththedevotionandloyaltyofvassals,thegreatnessandnerosityofnobles&ot;oraga,&ot;saidhe,&ot;theauthorayshowhiselftobeanastronor,oraskilledsographer,orician,oroneversedaffairsofstate,andtishewillhavea插nceofgforwardasaagicianifhelikeshecansetforththecraftessofulysses,thepietyofaeneas,thevalourofachilles,theisfortunesofhector,thetreacheryofson,thefriendshipofeuryas,thenerosityofalexander,theboldnessofcaesar,theclencyandtruthoftrajan,thefidelityofzopyr,thewisdoofcato,andshortallthefacultiesthatservetoakeanilstrioanperfect,nowunitgtheonedividual,agadistributgtheaongany;andifthisbedonewith插rofstyleandniovention,aigatthetruthasuchaspossible,hewillassuredlyweaveawebofbrightandvariedthreadsthat,whenfi射d,willdisplaysuchperfectionandbeautythatiillattatheworthiestobjectanywritgcanseek,which,asisaidbefore,istogivestructionandpleasurebed;fortheunrestrictedranofthesebooksenablestheauthortoshowhispowers,epic,lyric,tragic,oric,andalltheoodsthesweetandngartsofpoesyandoratoryarecapableof;fortheepicaybewrittenprosejtaswellasverse&ot;

插pterxlviii

whichthecanonpursuesthesubjectofthebooksofchivalry,withotherattersworthyofhiswit

&ot;itisasyousay,senorcanon,&ot;saidthecurate;&ot;andforthatreanthosewhohavehithertowrittenbooksofthertdeservealltheorecensureforwritgwithoutpayganyattentiontogoodtasteortherulesofart,bywhichtheyightguidetheselvesandbeeasfaoproseastheoprcesofgreekandlatpoetryareverse&ot;

&ot;iyself,atanyrate,&ot;saidthecanon,&ot;wasonceteptedtowriteabookofchivalrywhichallthepotsihaventionedweretobeobserved;andifitownthetruthihaveorethanahundred射etswritten;andtotryifitcauptoyownopionofit,ishowedthetopernswhowerefondofthiskdofreadg,tolearnedandtellintnaswellastoignorantpeoplewhocaredfornothgbutthepleasureoflistengtononsense,andfroalliobtaedflattergapproval;neverthelessiproceedednofartherwithit,aswellbecaeitseedtoanoupationnsistenithyprofession,asbecaeiperceivedthatthefoolsareorenurothanthewise;and,thoughitisbettertobepraisedbythewisefewthanapplaudedbythefoolishany,ihavenodtosubityselftothestupidjudgntofthesillypublic,towhothereadgofsuchbooksfallsfortheostpart

&ot;butwhatostofalladeholdyhandandevenabandonallideaoffiitwasanarguntiputtoyselftakenfrotheplaysthatareactednow-a-days,whichwasthiswise:ifthosethatarenowvogue,aswellthosethatarepureventionasthosefoundedonhistory,are,allorostofthe,downrightnonsenseandthgsthathaveneitherheadnortail,andyetthepubliclistenstothewithdelight,andregardsandcriestheupasperfectionwhentheyarefarfroit;andiftheauthorswhowritethe,andtheplayerswhoactthe,saythatthisiswhattheytbe,forthepublicwantsthisandwillhavenothgelse;andthatthosethatgobyruleandworkoutaplotaordgtothelawsofartwillonlyfdhalf-dozentellintpeopletounderstandthe,whilealltherestreabldtotheritoftheirposition;andthatfortheselvesitisbettertotbreadfrotheanythanpraisefrothefew;thenybookwillfarethesaway,afterihaveburntoffyeyebrowstrygtoobservetheprciplesihavespokenof,andishallbe&039;thetailoroftherner&039;andthoughihavetisendeavouredtonvceactorsthattheyareistakenthisnotiontheyhaveadopted,andthattheywouldattractorepeople,andtorecredit,byproducgplaysaordancewiththerulesofart,thanbyabsurdones,theyarethoroughlyweddedtotheirownopionthatnoarguntorevidencecanweanthefroit

&ot;irebersaygonedaytooneoftheseobstatefellows,&039;tell,doyounotrellectthatafewyearsago,therewerethreetradiesactedspa,writtenbyafaopoetofthesekgdos,whichweresuchthattheyfilledallwhoheardthewithadiration,delight,andterest,theignorantaswellasthewise,theassesaswellasthehigherorders,andbroughtoreoneytotheperforrs,thesethreealone,thanthirtyofthebestthathavebeensceproduced?&039;

&ot;&039;nodoubt,&039;repliedtheactorestion,&039;youanthe&ot;isabella,&ot;the&ot;phyllis,&ot;andthe&ot;alexandra&ot;&039;

&ot;&039;thosearetheonesian,&039;saidi;&039;andseeiftheydidnotobservetheprciplesofart,andif,byobservgthe,theyfailedtoshowtheirsuperiorityandpleasealltheworld;thatthefaultdoesnotliewiththepublicthatsistsuponnonsense,buiththosewhodon&039;tknowhowtoproducethgelse&ot;thegratituderevend&ot;wasnotnonsense,norwasthereany&ot;thenuantia,&ot;noranytobefound&ot;ther插ntlover,&ot;noryet&ot;thefriendlyfairfoe,&ot;norothersthathavebeenwrittenbycertagiftedpoets,totheirownfaandrenown,andtotheprofitofthosethatbroughttheout;&039;furtherrearksiaddedtothese,withwhich,ithk,ilefthiratherdubfoundered,butnotsatisfiedornvcedthatiulddisabehiofhiserror&ot;

&ot;youhavetoucheduponasubject,senorcanon,&ot;observedthecuratehere,&ot;thathasawakenedanoldenityihaveagasttheplaysvogueatthepresentday,iteasstrongasthatwhichibeartothebooksofchivalry;forwhilethedraa,aordgtotully,shouldbetheirrorofhuanlife,theodelofanners,andtheiaofthetruth,thosewhicharepresentednow-a-daysareirrorsofnonsense,odelsoffolly,andiasoflewdnessforwhatgreaternonsensecantherebennectionwithwhatwearenowdiscsgthanforanfanttoappearswaddlgclothesthefirstsceneofthefirstact,andthesendagrown-upbeardedan?orwhatgreaterabsurditycantherebethanputtgbeforeanoldanasaswashbuckler,ayounganasapoltroon,alackeygfelangua,apagivgsaadvice,akgplygasaporter,aprcesswhoisakitchen-aid?andthenwhatshallisayoftheirattentiontothetiwhichtheactiontheyrepresentayorcantakeplace,savethatihaveseenaplaywherethefirstactbeganeurope,thesendasia,thethirdfi射dafrica,andnodoubt,haditbeenfouracts,thefourthwouldhaveendedarica,anditwouldhavebeendallfourartersoftheglobe?andiftruthtolifeistheathgthedraashouldkeepview,howisitpossibleforanyaveraunderstandgtobesatisfiedwhentheactionissupposedtopassthetiofkgpepor插rleagne,andtheprcipalpernaittheyrepresenttobetheeperorheracliwhoenteredjeralewiththecrossandwontheholysepulchre,likegodfreyofbouillon,therebegyearsnurablebeeentheoneandtheother?or,iftheplayisbasedonfictionandhistoricalfactsaretroduced,orbitsofwhatourredtodifferentpeopleandatdifferenttisixedupwithit,all,notonlywithoutanyseblanceofprobability,butwithobvioerrorsthatfroeverypotofviewareexcable?andtheworstofitis,thereareignorantpeoplewhosaythatthisisperfection,andthatanythgbeyondthisisaffectedrefentandthenifweturntosacreddraas-whatiraclestheyventthe!whatapocryphal,ill-devisedcidents,attributgtoonesattheiraclesofanother!andevensecularplaystheyventuretotroduceiracleswithoutanyreanorobjectexceptthattheythksuchiracle,ortransforationastheycallit,willewelltoastonishstupidpeopleanddrawthetotheplayallthistendstotheprejudiceofthetruthandtherruptionofhistory,nayore,tothereproachofthewitsofspa;forforeignerswhoscrupulolyobservethelawsofthedraalookuponasbarbaroandignorant,whentheyseetheabsurdityandnonsenseoftheplaysweproducenorwillitbeasufficientexcetosaythatthechiefobjectwell-orderedgovernntshaveviewwhentheyperitplaystobeperfordpublicistoentertathepeoplewithharlessaentoasionally,andkeepitfrothoseevilhuourswhichidlenessisapttoennder;andthat,asthisaybeattaedbyanyrtofplay,goodorbad,thereisnoneedtolaydownlaws,orbdthosewhowriteoractthetoaketheastheyoughttobeade,sce,asisay,theobjectughtforaybesecuredbyanyrttothisiwouldreplythatthesaendwouldbe,beyondallparin,betterattaedbyansofgoodplaysthanbythosethatarenot;forafterlistengtoanartisticandproperlynstructedplay,thehearerwilleawayenlivenedbythejests,structedbytheserioparts,fullofadirationatthecidents,hiswitssharpenedbytheargunts,warnedbythetricks,allthewiserfortheexaples,fladagastvice,andlovewithvirtue;forallthesewaysagoodplaywillstiulatethedofthehearerbeheeverboorishordull;andofallipossibilitiesthegreatestisthataplayendowedwithallthesealitieswillnotenterta,satisfy,andpleaseuchorethanonewantgthe,likethegreaternuberofthosewhichareonlyactednow-a-daysnorarethepoetswhowritethetobebladforthis;forthereareaongthewhoareperfectlywellawareoftheirfaults,andknowwhattheyoughttodo;butasplayshavebeeasalableodity,theysay,andwithtruth,thattheactorswillnotbuytheunlesstheyareafterthisfashion;andthepoettriestoadapthiselftothereirentsoftheactorwhoistopayhiforhisworkandthatthisisthetruthaybeseenbytheuntlessplaysthataostfertilewitofthesekgdoshaswritten,withuchbrilliancy,uchgraceandgaiety,suchpoli射dversification,suchchoicelangua,suchprofoundreflections,andaword,richeloenceandelevationofstyle,thathehasfilledtheworldwithhisfa;andyet,nseenceofhisdesiretosuitthetasteoftheactors,theyhavenotall,asofthehave,easnearperfectionastheyoughtotherswriteplayswithsuchheedlessnessthat,aftertheyhavebeenacted,theactorshavetoflyandabsnd,afraidofbegpuni射d,astheyoftenhavebeen,forhavgactedthgoffensivetokgorother,orsultgtonoblefailyallwhichevils,andanyorethatisaynothgof,wouldbereovedifthereweretellintandsensiblepernatthecapitaltoexaeallplaysbeforetheywereacted,notonlythoseproducedthecapitalitself,butallthatweretendedtobeactedspa;withoutwhoseapproval,seal,andsignature,nolocalagistracyshouldallowanyplaytobeactedthatcaseactorswouldtakecaretosendtheirplaystothecapital,anduldactthesafety,andthosewhowritethewouldbeorecarefulandtakeorepaswiththeirwork,standgaweofhavgtosubitittothestrictexaationofonewhounderstoodtheatter;andgoodplayswouldbeproducedandtheobjectstheyaiathappilyattaed;aswelltheaentofthepeople,asthecreditofthewitsofspa,theterestandsafetyoftheactors,andthesavgoftroubleflictgpunishntontheandifthesaorotherpernwereauthorisedtoexaethenewlywrittenbooksofchivalry,nodoubtwouldappearwithalltheperfectionsyouhavedescribed,enrichgourlanguawiththegracioandpreciotreasureofeloence,anddrivgtheoldbookstoobscuritybeforethelightofthenewonesthatwouldeoutfortheharlessentertant,notrelyoftheidlebutoftheverybiest;forthebowcannotbealwaysbent,norcanweakhuannatureexistwithoutlawfulaent&ot;
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